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Ability level: Beginner

Hira Cave

The Sacred Site of the First Revelation in Cave category

Hira Cave, known as Ghar Hira, holds immense significance in Islamic history as the site where the Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation from the Angel Gabriel. Located on the Jabal al-Nour (Mountain of Light), just outside of Mecca, the cave is a humble, small space high in the rugged hills. It was here, in the quiet and solitude of the cave, that Muhammad would often retreat to meditate and reflect on the world around him. In the year 610 CE, during one of these retreats, the angel appeared and commanded him to "Read!"—marking the beginning of the revelations that would later form the Qur'an.

 

For Muslims, Hira Cave is a place of profound spiritual and historical value. The moment of the first revelation is considered the beginning of Muhammad’s prophethood and the birth of Islam as a faith. Today, pilgrims and visitors climb the steep path up Jabal al-Nour to reach the cave, a journey that requires physical endurance but offers a powerful opportunity for reflection and connection to the early days of Islam. Although visiting Hira Cave is not a required part of the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages, many people feel drawn to the site for its deep religious significance.

 

The ascent to Hira Cave is both physically and spiritually enriching. Pilgrims often pause to contemplate the hardships endured by Muhammad and the weight of the revelation he received in this very place. Standing in the cave, with the view of Mecca in the distance, offers a chance for personal reflection and a sense of connection to the Prophet’s journey. Despite the modest size of the cave, its impact on Islamic faith and history is monumental, making it a revered site for Muslims around the world.

Specifications

Introduction of the location and specifications of Hira Cave
Oldness: 610 CE
Location: Makkah, Mecca
Coordinates: 21.48820000, 39.85760000
Land Form: Mountain, Mountain
Floras: Tundra
Transports: Personal car, Bus
Native Languages: Arabic

Geographical Location

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